凤泉区城市居民基本生活必需品2016年4月份价格监测分析

根据对我区城市居民基本生活必需品价格监测显示：与上月监测价格相比，4月份我区粮油价格基本稳定、猪肉（五花肉）价格与上月相比小幅上涨，鸡蛋价格小幅下降，所监测的蔬菜价格除非时令菜价格上涨外，其他蔬菜价格全部下降。 
一、市场价格动态
(一)粮油价格
1、粮食类：本月所监测的粳米、标准粉、富强粉的零售价格平均每500克分别为2、50元、1、50元、1、64元，与上月相比粳米、标准粉、富强粉价格持平；与去年同期相比粳米价格持平、标准粉价格下降1、96%、富强粉上涨1、86%。
  2、食用油：本月花生油、菜籽油、棉清油、小磨香油的零售价格平均每500克分别为12、00元、7、00、3、00元、23、00元，与上月相比花生油、菜籽油、棉清油、小磨香油价格持平；与去年同期相比花生油、棉清油价格持平，菜籽油上涨40%（原因：现为大厂小桶装，原来为大桶散装），小磨香油价格下降8、00%。
3、豆品类：本月黄豆、绿豆、花生仁的零售价格平均每500克分别为2、80元、6、00元、5、50元，与上月相比价格持平；与去年同期相比黄豆、花生仁价格分别下降6、67%、8、33%，绿豆价格持平。
(二)肉蛋价格
1、肉类：本月猪肉（五花肉，下同）的零售价格平均每500克为15、00元，与上月相比价格上涨4、68%；与去年同期相比价格上涨36、36%。
羊肉、牛肉的零售价格平均每500克分别均为26、00元、27.00元，与上月相比羊肉、牛肉价格持平；与去年同期相比羊肉下降3、70%,牛肉价格持平。
2、鸡蛋：本月鸡蛋零售价格平均每500克为3、53元，与上月相比价格下降1、94%，与去年同期相比价格下降3、81%。
(三)蔬菜价格
本月我区蔬菜价格出现下降的品种有11个，持平的品种有3个，价格上涨的品种3个；与上月相比,所监测的17个蔬菜品种中除豆腐、绿豆芽、黄豆芽价格与上月持平外，价格下降的品种:黄瓜、韭菜、菠菜、包菜、青椒、大白菜、 芸豆角、大葱、芹菜、茄子、西红柿，下降幅度分别为：48、01%、46、85%、43、46%、42、27%、36、36%、33、92%、27、29%、20、46%、19、23%、14、25%、12.50%，价格上涨的品种:白萝卜、 冬瓜、土豆，上涨幅度分别为：50、00%、31、55%、27、21%。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   二、市场价格分析 
（一）粮油市场：粮食、食用油供应充足，市场供需基本平稳,价格保持平稳运行。
（二）肉蛋市场：春节前全国生猪存栏量较低和春节后寒潮雨雪天气对仔猪生长造成一定影响，导致市场供应偏紧，使猪肉价格居高不下；由于气温升高，蛋鸡产蛋量增加，鸡蛋价格小幅下降。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
（三）蔬菜市场：由于天气转暖，有利于蔬菜生长、采摘和运输，使蔬菜价格呈下行走势。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  &n

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