凤泉区城市居民基本生活必需品2016年5月份价格监测分析

根据对我区城市居民基本生活必需品价格监测显示：与上月监测价格相比，5月份我区粮油价格基本稳定、猪肉（五花肉）价格与上月相比上涨幅度较大，鸡蛋价格小幅上涨，所监测的蔬菜价格除菠菜、豆制品价格持平外，其他蔬菜价格下降幅度较大。
一、市场价格动态
(一)粮油价格
1、粮食类：本月所监测的粳米、标准粉、富强粉的零售价格平均每500克分别为2、50元、1、50元、1、64元，与上月相比粳米、标准粉、富强粉价格持平；与去年同期相比粳米、富强粉价格持平、标准粉价格下降3.85%。
2、食用油：本月花生油、菜籽油、棉清油、小磨香油的零售价格平均每500克分别为12、00元、7、00、3、00元、23、00元，与上月相比花生油、菜籽油、棉清油、小磨香油价格持平；与去年同期相比花生油、棉清油价格持平，菜籽油上涨40%（原因：现为大厂小桶装，原来为大桶散装），小磨香油价格下降8、00%。
3、豆品类：本月黄豆、绿豆、花生仁的零售价格平均每500克分别为2、80元、6、00元、5、50元，与上月相比价格持平；与去年同期相比黄豆、花生仁价格分别下降6、67%、8、33%，绿豆价格持平。
(二)肉蛋价格
1、肉类：本月猪肉（五花肉，下同）的零售价格平均每500克为16.33元，与上月相比价格上涨8.87%；与去年同期相比价格上涨44.13%。
羊肉、牛肉的零售价格平均每500克分别均为26、00元、27.00元，与上月相比羊肉、牛肉价格持平；与去年同期相比羊肉下降1.03%,牛肉价格上涨2.78%。
2、鸡蛋：本月鸡蛋零售价格平均每500克为3、57元，与上月相比价格上涨1.13%，与去年同期相比价格下降0.83%。
(三)蔬菜价格
本月我区蔬菜价格出现下降的品种有13个，持平的品种有4个；与上月相比,所监测的17个蔬菜品种中除豆腐、绿豆芽、黄豆芽、菠菜价格与上月持平外，价格下降的品种:包菜、西红柿、冬瓜、芸豆角、青椒、茄子、黄瓜、大葱、芹菜、土豆、大白菜、白萝卜、韭菜，下降幅度分别为：68.85%、54.29%、48.20%、48.03%、46、57、41.69%、41.18%、38.88%、34.76%、30.56%、26.67%、22.00%、20.90%。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   二、市场价格分析
（一）粮油市场：粮食、食用油供应充足，天气转暖，食用油逐渐进入消费淡季，价格保持平稳运行。
（二）肉蛋市场：由于目前生猪存栏处于较低水平，新环保法规陆续实施且大部分省份启动生猪禁养区，一定程度上限制存栏量恢复速度，生猪价格持续升高，导致市场供应偏紧，使猪肉价格居高不下；由于端午节临近糕点企业备货和居民消费量增加，鸡蛋价格小幅上涨。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
（三）蔬菜市场：由于天气晴好，有利于蔬菜生长、采摘和运输，且大地蔬菜大量上市，使蔬菜价格呈下行走势。
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