凤泉区城市居民基本生活必需品2014年8月份价格监测分析

根据对我区居民生活必需品价格监测显示：8月份我区粮食价格小幅上涨、食用油价格基本稳定、猪肉（五花肉）、鸡蛋价格上涨明显，部分蔬菜价格出现不同涨幅。

一、市场价格动态

(一)粮油价格

1、粮食类：本月所监测的粳米、标准粉、富强粉的零售价格平均每500克分别为2.63元、1.50元、1.61元，与上月相比粳米价格上涨8.23%、标准粉价格持平、富强粉上涨0.63%；与去年同期相比粳米上涨19.55%，标准粉上涨5.63%、富强粉上涨5.92%。

2、食用油：本月花生油、棉清油、小磨香油的零售价格平均每500克分别为10.00元、3.30元、28.00元，与上月相比花生油、小磨香油价格持平，棉清油价格下降3.79%；与去年同期相比花生油价格持平，棉清油价格下降5.71%，小磨香油价格上涨12.00%。

3、豆品类：本月黄豆、绿豆、花生仁的零售价格平均每500克分别为2.8元、6.00元、4.50元，与上月相比价格持平；与去年同期相比黄豆价格分别下降6.67%、绿豆价格上涨33.33%、花生仁价格上涨1.58%。

(二)肉蛋价格

1、肉类：本月猪肉（五花肉，下同）的零售价格平均每500克为11.67元，与上月相比价格上涨12.97%；与去年同期相比价格下降10.23%。羊肉、牛肉的零售价格平均每500克均为27.00元，与

上月相比羊肉、牛肉价格持平；与去年同期相比羊肉价格持平，牛肉价格上涨8.00%。

2、鸡蛋：本月鸡蛋零售价格平均每500克为5.63元，与上月相比价格上涨10.39%；与去年同期相比价格上涨28.83%。

(三)蔬菜价格

本月我区部分蔬菜价格出现不同涨幅，与上月相比,所监测的17个蔬菜品种中除绿豆芽、黄豆芽、豆腐价格与上月持平外，有9个品种价格出现不同涨幅，上涨的蔬菜有：茄子、土豆、云豆角、大葱、包菜、菠菜、西红柿、芹菜、冬瓜，上涨幅度分别为：78.33%、22.00%、19.05%、17.09%、16.88%、16.75%、16.24%、9.35%、7.55%，价格下降的蔬菜有5个品种：青椒、黄瓜、韭菜、白萝卜、大白菜，分别下降为:29.02%、13.33%、9.77%、4.60%、2.31%。 

   二、市场价格分析 

 （一）粮油市场：粮食价格小幅走高、食用油价格基本稳定，粮食、食用油供应充足，市场价格虽微幅波动、但均属正常运行。 

（二）肉蛋市场： 猪肉（五花肉）随着存栏量的不断消减及天气炎热, 猪的釆食量较小，生长相对缓慢，以及饲料价格上升，生猪收购价格及白条猪批发价格小幅回升，使市场价格有所上涨。鸡蛋市场由于前期价格过度下跌，导致存栏、补栏不足；近期天气炎热蛋鸡产蛋量下降，加之中秋节临近，糕点生产节前备货，鸡蛋消耗量增大，导致鸡蛋价格上涨明显。 

（三）蔬菜市场：由于天气影响，蔬菜的采摘和运输受到一定程度的影响，价格出现上涨，其中叶美蔬菜涨幅最为明显。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

三、市场价格预测

（一）粮油价格：市场粮食、食用油供应充足，预计粮食、食用油将在现有价位平稳运行。

（二）肉蛋价格：受生猪价格持续回暖的影响，预计后期我区猪肉价格仍有继续反弹的趋势。鸡蛋价格受供应偏紧、需求增加的影晌，预计鸡蛋价格在一段时期内将继续呈现震荡偏强走势。 

（三）蔬菜价格：蔬菜批发价格小幅走高，其中叶类蔬菜最为明显，预计随着秋季换茬期的到来，后期我区蔬菜价格将小幅走高。